Pii: S0005-7967(98)00195-8
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the present study the structure of obsessive±compulsive phenomena in non-clinical adolescents was investigated by `The Padua Inventory' (PI). The PI is a self-report measure of obsessive and compulsive symptoms which is used in clinical and research settings. The use of PI in adolescents has been limited by the lack of normative data. Consequently, adolescent validation has both theoretical and practical implications. PI was administered to 566 normal Italian high school subjects, ranging in age from 15 to 18 years. The mean total score of PI and the mean score of `mental activities', `becoming contaminated' and `urges and worries' sub-scales points to signi®cant dierences between males and females. Females reported more obsessions and cleaning rituals than males. Males show more urges and fears than females. Moreover, our data underline that younger subjects get higher mean scores than older subjects in all scales. # 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
منابع مشابه
Pii: S0005-7967(98)00157-0
Two of the major cognitive theories of depression, the theory of Beck [Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: clinical, experimental and theoretical aspects. New York: Harper & Row. and Beck, A. T. (1987) Cognitive models of depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: an International Quarterly, 1, 5-37] and the hopelessness theory [Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, (1989) Hopelessness depression: a th...
متن کاملPii: S0005-7967(98)00204-6
Objective: the present study examined the clinical status of common childhood fears. Method: fears of the 290 children aged 8 to 13 years were assessed and then their severity was explored by means of a structured diagnostic interview measuring anxiety disorders according to the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Results: childhood fears re ̄ect signi®ca...
متن کاملPii: S0005-7967(98)00142-9
This article examines the de®nition of personality disorders (PDs) from a functional analytical framework and discusses the potential utility of such a framework to account for behavioral tendencies associated with PD pathology. Also reviewed are speci®c behavioral assessment methods that can be employed in the assessment of PDs, and how information derived from these assessments may be linked ...
متن کاملPii: S0005-7967(98)00172-7
Anxiety sensitivity (AS) plays an important role in the cognitive, aective and behavioral pro®les of patients with chronic pain related to musculoskeletal injury. However, investigators have not considered whether these ®ndings extend to patients with other classes of chronic pain. The primary purpose of this investigation was to address this issue in 72 patients with recurring headaches who c...
متن کاملPii: S0005-7967(98)00143-0
The ®eld of behavior therapy is not in touch with itself in terms of its overarching behaviorism. Many erroneously consider its basic behaviorism to have been radical behaviorism and continue to look to develop behavior therapy (including behavior analysis and behavioral assessment) within that framework. But that approach turns out to be much less than maximal because there is a more advanced,...
متن کامل